A Guide to the 5 Common Candle Wax Types for DIY Aromatherapy Candles

As aromatherapy candles continue to grow in popularity, many enthusiasts are diving into the world of DIY candle-making.

Understanding the differences between wax types is crucial, as each material brings its unique characteristics to your creations.

Here's a comprehensive guide on the five most common types of wax used in aromatherapy candle-making: soy wax, beeswax, coconut wax, palm wax, and paraffin.

Let's explore their advantages and drawbacks.

Soy Wax

Derived from hydrogenated soybean oil, soy wax is a go-to for crafting both container and pillar candles. Its melting point hovers between 113°F to 127°F (45°C to 52°C), offering several benefits:

• Pros: Candles hold their shape well, cool quickly without cracking, and distribute color evenly. Soy candles burn 30-50% longer than paraffin counterparts, are eco-friendly, don't release carcinogens, and their waste is biodegradable.
• Cons: Temperature-sensitive, soy candles might sweat or become uneven in warmer conditions, and are prone to frosting and bubbles.

Beeswax

A natural secretion from honey bees, beeswax is often used in cosmetics and candles for its pliability and stickiness.

• Pros: When mixed with soy wax, it increases the hardness and melting point of the base, resulting in smooth, glossy container surfaces and easy mold release for pillar candles.
• Cons: Can soften in heat, making candles prone to warping or losing their container. Additionally, its high cost and the prevalence of cheaper, synthetic alternatives are downsides to consider.

Coconut Wax

Extracted from coconut oil, this natural wax is a healthy choice for various cosmetic products and candles.

• Pros: Low melting point, natural and healthy, with a unique ability to moisturize skin when used in massage candles. Often blended with soy wax for improved texture in colder conditions.
• Cons: The lowest melting point among common waxes, leading to potential oiliness and weaker scent throw. Not recommended for use in warm climates.

Palm Wax

Sourced from palm trees, this vegetable wax undergoes several processes to reach its final form.

• Pros: High hardness and melting point, enhancing the longevity and fragrance-holding capabilities of candles compared to other plant-based waxes.
• Cons: Its hardness can lead to cracks in candles, and the environmental impact of palm cultivation is a significant concern.

Paraffin

A mineral wax derived from petroleum, paraffin is widely used in the candle-making industry.

• Pros: Affordable, creates smooth surfaces, and is less prone to oiliness in heat, with excellent fragrance release.
• Cons: Contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are carcinogenic. Even food-grade paraffin has trace amounts, so it's wise to avoid low-quality, cheap paraffin for health reasons.

Conclusion

While paraffin offers undeniable benefits in candle-making, our commitment to 100% pure plant-based waxes for aromatherapy candles is driven by our dedication to environmental sustainability and health. Choosing the right wax depends on your priorities, whether they lie in the candle's performance, health considerations, or environmental impact. Happy candle-making!